Metatarsal osteotomy is a surgical procedure that alters the length or position of the metatarsal bones in the foot. This surgery is mainly used to correct deformities and relieve pain, and is one of the most important procedures in the field of orthopedic surgery.
What is metatarsal osteotomy?
Metatarsal osteotomy involves cutting (osteotomy) one or more of the metatarsal bones, which are the long bones of the foot that are attached to the toes. The surgery aims to align these bones to correct deformities and distribute weight more evenly in the foot.
How is it performed?
The operation is performed under anaesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision near the affected metatarsal, then cuts and aligns the bone. Various materials, such as screws or plates, may be used to stabilize the bone. The incision is then closed and the leg is bandaged.
Indications for metatarsal osteotomy
Metatarsal osteotomy is indicated for the treatment and management of various foot conditions, such as:
- Hallux Valgus: a deformity that causes the big toe to form an angle towards the smaller toes of the foot.
- Metatarsalgia: Pain and inflammation in the area of the foot.
- Hammertoe: Abnormal bending of the toes.
These and many other foot conditions treated with metatarsal osteotomy are often the result of irregular foot mechanics that cause abnormal pressure distribution, use of shoes that are not comfortable (e.g., high heels) or ill-fitting shoes that contribute to foot deformities, genetic predisposition that increases the risk of certain conditions, and many other factors.
Results of the procedure and postoperative care
After the procedure, patients usually have to bear partial weight on the reconstructed foot wearing a special shoe (metatarsal pressure relief shoe) for 4 weeks in order to protect the foot during healing. Patients usually follow an individualized physical therapy program, with exercises and treatments to restore strength and mobility. In addition, regular visits to the surgeon are necessary to monitor healing and ensure proper recovery.
Prevention tips
- Choose to wear comfortable, well-fitted shoes.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce excessive foot strain.
- Incorporate stretching and strengthening exercises for the feet into your daily routine.
- Watch for any problems that may develop in the feet with regular checkups.
FAQs
- How long does it take to recover from metatarsal osteotomy?
- Recovery time varies from patient to patient and depends on a number of factors, but in general it can take 4-6 weeks.
- Will I feel pain after surgery?
- Pain is common initially but light and can be managed with prescription medications. Pain tends to decrease as healing progresses.
- Can I return to my normal activities after surgery?
- Patients should return to activities gradually as advised by their surgeon or physiotherapist to avoid complications during the healing process.
Metatarsal osteotomy is a surgical procedure that offers relief, management and treatment for various foot conditions affecting the metatarsal bones. With proper medical guidance and adherence to recovery protocols, most individuals can look forward to improved and painless function in their feet.
To learn more about metatarsal osteotomy, contact us at 0030211 - 4057040 or 00306949196061 and orthopedikos-papagiannopoulos.gr and make your appointment.
